Can You Be Fired For a Good Deed?

It has been said that no good deed goes unpunished. That saying was apparently proven this week when an Ottawa-area woman was allegedly fired for confronting a customer about leaving a dog in his car while he shopped.

The story has received much media attention. On Thursday, a story appeared in the Ottawa Citizen in which former Wal-Mart employee Carla Cheney alleged that she was fired for confronting a customer after witnessing him lock his Newfoundlander in his car. (Story here: Wal-Mart worker says she was fired for confronting customer over dog locked in car.) According to Environment Canada, temperatures measured at the Ottawa airport for the day on which she confronted the customer ranged from a low of 16.2 degrees at 11:00 PM to a high of 23.4 at 2:00 PM.

In a follow-up story in the same paper, Wal-Mart says employee wasn't fired for trying to help dog, it was reported that Wal-Mart denied, via a Facebook post, that Cheney was fired for trying to help the dog. Wal-Mart declined to say why she was fired, however, citing respect for Cheney and privacy concerns.

The questions some have asked are: "Is this legal?" "Is this allowed?" "Is this just cause?" and "Is this right?" Allow me to muse.

Small Claims Court Judge’s Wrongful Dismissal Error Results in Redo

When the monetary limit of the Ontario Small Claims Court was raised from $10,000 to $25,000 on January 1, 2010, small claims became a big deal to most Ontario employment lawyers. $25,000 is not an insignificant amount of money, and a lot of wrongful dismissal cases can be reasonably worth between $20,000 - $30,000. Given the costs of a Superior Court action, both in terms of actual dollars and time, litigating a case in the Small Claims Court and waiving one’s entitlement to damages in excess of $25,000 can make a lot of sense.

It is for those reasons that it is important that our Small Claims Court Deputy Judges, and those appearing before them, have a solid understanding of employment law issues. One of the most fundamental of issues is when an employer will have just cause to terminate an employee without the provision of notice or payment in lieu thereof.

Setting Co-Worker on Fire Not Just Cause for Dismissal

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Is setting your co-worker on fire “just cause” for termination? “No”, says a decision from a British Columbia Labour Arbitrator.

Why Your Organization Needs a Social Media Policy

Imagine, for a moment, the most ridiculous act of self-harm that an individual could do himself. Did you imagine stapling your scrotum to a 4 x 4 wooden plank, and then uploading to YouTube a video of you doing that while wearing your work shirt? Because someone actually did that, and it partially speaks to why your business or organization needs a social media policy.

Breaking Cardinal Rule Not Just Cause

The opening words of the trial judge’s reasons for decision in Plester v. Polyone Canada Inc., 2011 ONSC 6068 (CanLII), affirmed by the Court of Appeal for Ontario earlier this week (2013 ONCA 47 (CanLII)) might leave some employers with the impression that the case would be one where the court would find just cause for dismissal: “Mr. Plester made a serious mistake at work.” Those impressions would be mistaken.

In a decision released in late November 2011 and affirmed on appeal on January 28^th of this year, the Honourable Justice Bonnie J. Wein held that the breaking of an employer’s “Cardinal rule” was not just cause for dismissal.

Is Having an Affair Just Cause?

Is having an affair at work "just cause" for dismissal from employment under Ontario's labour and employment laws?

The question was put to me by a colleague at the time of the David Petraeus scandal, and my initial impression was ‘likely only if precluded by an employee code of conduct, or something similar.’ The case of Reichard v. Kuntz, 2011 ONSC 7460 (CanLII), decided in December of 2011, provides some insight into the topic.

Lying to Obtain Insurance Benefits Just Cause for Dismissal

Is fabricating claims for certain health benefits and then lying about their fabrication “just cause” for dismissal from employment? In the case of Mykki Cavic v. Costco wholesale Canada Limited, 2012 ONSC 5307 (CanLII) the Honourable Justice Carole Brown of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, answered “yes” to that question.

Just Cause and Butt For

The expression “but for” is commonly used in the law. Usually “but for” is used in the context of causation analysis, that is, “but for” x, y would not have happened. However, butts (with two "t"s) are used for other things; like mooning.

Jason Selch has cojones, and given his actions it is possible that his employer has seen them. If readers have not already figured matters out, Mr. Selch mooned the board of his employer during one of their meetings. He was subsequently fired for just cause. His claim was dismissed on summary judgment by the circuit court of Cook County, Illinois. Mr. Selch appealed and reasons for decision were released at 2011 IL App (1st) 111434.

This post will consider Mr. Selch’s actions and the court’s decision.

Names Will Get You Fired

Is calling your boss negligent and dishonest just cause for dismissal? It depends on who you ask it would appear.

In a decision released August 17^th, 2012, Bennett v. Cunningham, 2012 ONCA 540, the Court of Appeal for Ontario reversed the decision of the Ontario Divisional Court, which had itself reversed the decision of an Ontario Superior Court judge.

Failing to Prevent Subordinate's Stupidity Not Just Cause for Dismissal

Some facts are simply too fantastic to make up. Is a manager’s failure to specifically prohibit an employee from using a forklift to raise a wheelchair-bound co-worker to a mezzanine just cause for the manager’s termination from employment?

As incredible as those facts may seem, that was the issue that the Honourable Justice Peter Lauwers of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice was asked to resolve in the case of Barton v. Rona Ontario Inc., 2012 ONSC 3809 (CanLII).

Careless but not Disentitled

Just cause for termination is a thorny issue. Employers often wish to advance it as a means of reducing (hopefully to nil) their obligations to an employee on termination. However, under Ontario employment law, one can be both dismissed for just cause and entitled to termination pay and severance. A fact, I would respectfully submit, lost on many including most judges unfamiliar with the nuances of Ontario employment law.

The 2011 case of Oosterbosch v. FAG Aerospace Inc., 2011 ONSC 1538 (CanLII) succinctly demonstrates the difference.

Doctors' Notes - Better Late than Never

Doctors are very busy people.  What doctors are primarily busy with are sick people.  Unfortunately, in addition to treating to the sick doctors are asked to complete a lot of paperwork confirming that those people are sick.  What happens, however, when a doctor is late in providing the necessary information to an employee’s employer or disability insurer?  Can the employer reasonably assume that because no medical note has been provided the employee has abandoned his position?

In a decision released June 26, 2012, Canadian Office and Professional Employees Union v. Yellow Pages Group Company, 2012 ONCA 448, the Court of Appeal for Ontario made two important rulings: (1) the contextual approach in McKinley remains the appropriate approach for unjust termination cases; and (2) concerns a labour arbitrator expresses about an employee’s lack of candour in the arbitration process are not relevant to the wrongful dismissal analysis as any dishonesty on the claimant’s part at that stage played no part in the employer’s decision to terminate his employment.

You Can’t Do That on The Internet

Twenty or so years ago there was a television show called “You Can’t Do That on Television.” A frequent question emerging in employment law is what an employee can and cannot do on the internet.

Workplace Assault Not Just Cause for Termination

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Is assaulting a co-worker just cause for termination of employment?

In the 2012 case of Shakur v. Mitchell Plastics, 2012 ONSC 1008 Justice David Broad of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice found that an employer did not have "just cause" to terminate an employee who slapped a co-worker.